Blus Hanging by Lois-Ann Yamanaka Essay -- Book Reviews Lois Ann Yama

Blu's Hanging by Lois-Ann Yamanaka Blu's Hanging by Lois-Ann Yamanaka recounts to a dismal and practical story of the Ogata family. With the nonattendance of a mother and a merciless dad, the three youngsters, Ivah, Blu, and Maisie, face unfavorable deterrents. Besides, different outside powers, for example, sexual brutality, neediness, and bigotry, make it much harder for them to adapt to the unforgiving society. Disregarding these difficulties, it is the mother's undetectable nearness that keeps the three youngsters together and guides them, in spite of the fact that it additionally adds to the unintended lack of concern of father, and the kids' powerlessness of cultural assaults. Eleanor, the mother, is frequently introduced in the story despite the fact that she is dead, regarding her thoughts and family's memory of her. The youngsters' push to remember their mom for family occasions and not overlooking what she has said to them show how normally they think about their mom's presence with them. At the point when Poppy asks O-kay, who's initial? (98) on a Christmas day for present trade, Blu says You and Mama (98), as though his mom is still there with him. The kids remember to visit Mama's grave on uncommon events, for example, mother's day. These ceremonies in regards to their mom demonstrate the nearness of her in the family. Poppy's yearning for Eleanor is additionally shown when he regularly sings the tune Moon River all through the novel, and discloses to Ivah that your Bradda's voice-thass your Mama singing right out his throat (140). The melodious substance of the tune Moon River shows the amount he misses her, and discovering mother's likeness in Blu 's voice shows that Poppy has not overlooked her. The family recollects her, and won't overlook her, which keeps her alive in the n... ...ides to stroll back ... remain there till I fix what I fouled up the first run through ... take my sulfones too with Eleanor (258), and leaves with Ka-san, a portrayal of Eleanor. This consummation additionally shows the repudiating impacts of the mother's undetectable, yet existing trademark, delineating how Poppy couldn't relinquish Eleanor, however the youngsters had the option to do as such. This outcome is reasonable since Poppy is the person who invested more energy with Eleanor and the kids are accustomed to having her just profoundly. In Blu's Hanging by Yamanaka, the nonappearance of mother prompts two contradicting results in the family: Poppy's defeat, the kids' weakness to cultural assaults, and simultaneously a power to bond the relatives together and control the kids to the correct heading. Works Cited: Yamanaka, Lois-Ann. Blu's Hanging. New York: Avon, 1997.

Taoist Stories Essays - The Good Earth, O-Lan, Wang Lung, Sons, Wang

Taoist Stories Taoists regularly use tales to portray and introduce exercises of life. For model, The Missing Ax trains that individuals see just what they need to see. Another significant Taoist story, The Lost Horse, demonstrates the wrongness of first impressions. Thus, Pearl Buck communicates this thought of bogus impressions in The Good Earth. When Wang Lung makes decisions about different characters all through the novel, Buck shows how one's initial introductions of others can not be right. One of Wang Lung's initial introductions of O-lan is that she is useless, yet after their marriage, O-lan demonstrates his judgment to be inaccurate. At the point when he initially meets her in the House of Hwang, he quickly gets a negative impression when he ?saw with a moment's mistake that her feet were not bound? (13). This negative effect increments when he doesn't discover ?excellence of any sort in her face? (14). Passing judgment on just on her physical appearance, Wang Lung inaccurately concludes that she will assume an irrelevant job in his life. In spite of Wang Lung's negative impressions of her, O-lan ends up being one of the most supportive individuals throughout his life. Without her, Wang Lung would not get by through the hardships of the dry season nor the transition toward the South. He would not have had children carry on his name after his passing. Disregarding the way that ladies were thought about mediocre compared to men, Wang Lung later understands the significant job she played in his life, making him sob at her memorial service. By the way Wang Lung changes the manner in which he sees her, O-lan shows how early introductions one gets from another can be in opposition to their actual self. Where the Poor Fool is conceived, she is called ?a malevolent sign? (47), however in the later long stretches of Wang Lung's life, he esteems her. Since the Confucian way of thinking of men being better than ladies overwhelms his general public, Wang Lung considers the Poor Fool's introduction to the world a disrespect, and didn't ?stop to see the essence of this little, new animal? (46). As years pass by and as Wang Lung ages, he understands his negative impression of the Poor Fool at her introduction to the world weren't right. He discovers that rather than being a disrespect, he discovers extraordinary delight in investing energy with her also, Pear Blossom and ?he wished uniquely to sit in his court close to these two? (255). Like Poor Fool, Pear Blossom demonstrates Wang Lung's conviction of her being pointless, mistaken. At the point when Pear Blossom's dad offers her as a slave for Wang Lung, he is hesitant to get her for she gives off an impression of being a ?fragile house keeper? that is ?little and frail? (205) and not prone to accomplish a lot of work. For the equivalent reasons, Lotus favors her. To maintain a strategic distance from a contention with Lotus, Wang Lung reluctantly gets her. As years pass, their adoration for one another increments and develops into the affection among father and little girl. She turns into the nearest individual Wang Lung has and ?it was a solace to him now when he saw Pear Blossom was loyal? (253). Wang Lung's underlying impression of Pear Blossom refutes at the point when she gives organization during later years and kills his concerns for Poor Blockhead. This change from seeing both the Poor Fool and Pear Blossom contrarily to becoming partial to them, by and by shows that early introductions are not dependable. Pearl Buck effectively passes on the subject that one's initial introductions can be mistaken. Not exclusively does this exercise apply to Wang Lung's life however that this idea is applicable to us, for we may pass up on the chance to meet companions. Like the American saying, ?Don't pass judgment flippantly,? individuals ought not make a hasty judgment and choose whether individuals are terrible or acceptable from first impressions.

Ode to a Package of Dial Soap

Ode to a Package of Dial Soap It was my freshman year, not long ago When I arrived at MIT, complete (it has been near three years, how fast time flows!) With happiness and excitement replete Looking back now, though it hasnt been long Its a marvel to see how much Ive grown In brainpower and stamina for sleepless nights Time kept a rhythm, while we scraped along Now we start to peer far, to time unknown To post-MIT start setting our sights I do digress, you must pardon me see I came here to talk not of life and dreams But of soap, and its importance to me Theres much more to soap than it really seems So theres a store called Target where they sell All kinds of things Scrabble, hula hoops, skirts, Brita water filters, Christmas bells Dial antibacterial soap, and shirts Like all froshies, I went dorm shopping there And when I was about to buy soap, I Reached for the three-bar package of Dial Gold My mother said, with the old Asian flair, Dont buy that one! There is no reason why. Here, take this, fourteen-bar pack of Dial Gold. So due to my mothers frugality, I bought a huge package of Dial Gold soap It fully upheld my vitality As I hiked up the Tutes dangerous slope Though psets, quizzes, exams, lab reports Sleepless nights, exhaustion-induced collapse Heartbreaks, triumph, giddiness and much more In all time here, Dial has not come up short Day by day bar by bar it slowly maps My journey here, and my stories galore And then Just yesterday, I opened the last bar The last bar The last bar of Dial Antibacterial Gold O! Faithful foamy friend, fallen art thou In all these frigid Bostonian nights Your familiar yellow visage, golden Keeps my balance yin and yang, tang and tao Driving me to higher heights, farther sights To bars of Dial Gold I am beholden Some say it is shocking, that fourteen-bars Of soap can last me for five semesters But I say, thats the magic of them bars Just $4.50 ninety cents per semester! So if I gave a farewell speech at grad I will thank my mom, for saving money Target, for stocking what your heart desires And, Dial Gold those bars that kept me so glad Which reminds me, to save more money Gotta get Dial Gold as my heart requires. After all, as any student should show Cleanliness is soap, soap cleanliness, that is all Ye know at college, and all ye need to know. * Pursuant to legal mumbo jumbo, I am not employed by Dial, in case you are curious ;) (as if they need advertisers for soap :P) Since this blog isnt going to be substantial, heres a really cool introduction to the city that I lived in for 15 years Kaohsiung, Taiwan before going to high school to a more northern part of the island. Should be something that will be quite interesting for most of you :D (and Ill be back home in 2 weeks! :D) Hopefully my life will be perfect, all because I came to Kaohsiung!

Corruption And Lack Of Compassion And Loss Of Humanity Essay

There are so many issues in the world that it can prove somewhat difficult to choose just one, from government corruption and the increasing economic issues to the lack of compassion and loss of humanity. Compared to these issues my choice may seem merger, but it is not. Here’s how I’ll prove it. Throughout my high school and college career, I have heard friends and other girls surrounded me complain about how they can’t leave the house without wearing makeup. Girls always compliment me or tell me how â€Å"lucky† I am that I can leave the house without makeup. I find this completely absurd. Why do girls feel the need to always follow society’s new trend, whether its new makeup, or shoes? All these materialistic things don’t matter, what matters is the type of person you are. Some young girls like to take their anger and insecurity out on other people to try and make themselves feel better, but let me tell you it doesn’t work. When has it ever worked, it neither benefits you or the person you’re effecting. These new trends make girls feel insecure about themselves, everyone is pressured to be skinny, wear makeup, wear waist trainers if your waist isn’t thin enough, eat healthy and other things that we have complete say in if we listen or not. I don’t why do others have to, I know plenty of girls that don’t care about carbs or going on diets, were young most of us have high metabolisms, why should we have to worry about what we’re eating now. Of course we need toShow MoreRelatedGuilt and Corruption in Great Expectations1598 Words   |  7 PagesGuilt and Corruption in Great Expectations The Victorian era is often cited as England’s golden age; however, beneath the trappings of silk and gold lay a society of greed and corruption. The rich lived a lifestyle of luxury and indulgence by exploiting the labor of the poor. 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Samasource Give Work Not Aid - 8822 Words

9 -9 1 2 -0 1 1 REV: JUNE 18, 2012 FRANCESCA GINO BRADLEY R. STAATS Samasource: Give Work, Not Aid Work is at the core of human dignity: it is how we define ourselves and our position in the world. The disparity in access to decent work that pays a fair wage between rich and poor represents, in my mind, the biggest threat to global stability. — Leila Janah, CEO and founder, Samasource As she landed at the San Francisco International Airport, Leila Janah reflected on her most recent visit to Samasource’s delivery centers in Kenya. Founded in September 2008, Samasource connected over 1,500 people living in poverty to work over the Internet. The company secured contracts for digital services from large companies in the United States†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The sad thing,† she continued, â€Å"is that ‘asking,’ for them, was a rational response to severely limited economic opportunities.† The students she had in her classes weren’t lacking in human capital, but they were lacking in opportunities to deploy that human capital. Just a few years later, Janah went to Harvard University to pursue her undergraduate degree. She studied economic development with a focus on Africa. While at Harvard it became clear to her that while trade was good for developing countries at the macro level, the benefits didn’t necessarily flow to poor people at the bottom of the pyramid. During a year off, she joined the World Bank. While she found this big organization’s efforts to be well intentioned, she left after a short time, disillusioned with the process. Janah noted, â€Å"In trying to solve the problems of economic development, it was clear to me that the need wasn’t for aid to governments; the need was for dignified work to reach people.† Her next job was at a management consulting firm where she consulted for a large business process outsourcing (BPO) firm. During those engagements, she had the opportunity to learn how the industry worked. It became clear to her that digital work was a type that could yield development in emerging regions. In early 2008, she quit her job as a consultant and took a position as a visiting scholar for the Program for Global Justice at Stanford University. Later that year, Janah founded Samasource. Sama translates

Sample Tort Yr1 Exam Free Essays

THIS IS NOT THE EXAM!!!!!! | | |BA HONS IN LAW | |EXAMINATION: | |TORT LAW 1 | |YEAR 1 | Time/Date: | | |Venue: | | |Sem 1 20** |DURATION: 2 HOURS | |Internal Examiner: |ELLIOTT PAYNE, M. A, LLB, SOLICITOR | |External Examiner: | |Instructions To Candidates | | | | | |ANSWER FOUR QUESTIONS. | | | |ALL QUESTIONS CARRY EQUAL MARKS. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Tort Yr1 Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now | | | |USE CASE LAW AND STATUTORY AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWERS. | | WATERFORD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY THIS IS NOT THE EXAM!!!!!! USE CASE LAW AND STATUTORY AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWERS Q1 Paul suspects that his wife Sharon is having an affair with his next-door neighbour Carl. One day after a very stressful day at work, Paul sees Carl returning home and pounds his fists and shouts out â€Å"say your prayers Carl, because I am going to stab you†. Sharon overhears the shouts and tells Paul that she is moving in with her sister. Paul has now had enough. He proceeds to kick down Carl’s door, grabs Carl by the hair and forces him into an upstairs bedroom. Paul locks the door and tells Carl that if he wants to leave, he can climb out of the window and jump. Identify and explain whether Paul has committed any tortious acts? Identify and explain using legal definitions and cases whether Paul has committed any tortious acts? (TOTAL 25 MARKS) Q2 Write a brief note on FIVE of the following: a) Scienter liability for animals; ) The differences between the torts of conversion and detinue; c) The facts and decision reached in the Cambridge Water Co. Eastern Counties Leather plc case; d) The tort of emotional distress e) Novus Actus Interveniens; f) Causation explaining BOTH the legal and factual causation tests; g) The differences between tort law and contract law; h) Actionable per se – listing 2 different torts that are actionable per se. (5X5 MARKS) (TOTAL 25 MARKS) Q3 a) Explain using case law what is the definition of a â€Å"producer† under the Act. (5 MARKS) ) What limits are placed on the damage that can be claimed under the Act? (5 MARKS) c) Explain using case law the meaning of the term â€Å"defective†. (9 MARKS) d) Briefly explain those defences that could be raised by a potential defendant. (4 MARKS) (e)What are the time limits for submitting a claim? (2 MARKS) (TOTAL 25 MARKS) THIS IS NOT THE EXAM!!!!!! USE CASE LAW AND STATUTORY AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWERS Q4 What is vicarious liability and explain in detail the standard of care owed by employers to their employees. 25 MARKS) Q5 Rob has 2,000 acres of trees on his land, which supplies the nearby Cider manufacturer â€Å"Magbul†. Following the heaviest rainfall in living memory combined with two days of electrical storms, Rob’s land has been severely affected. As a result of the rainfall and electrical storms, at least 20 of his tress have been uprooted and have rolled down Robâ€℠¢s land causing significant disruption on the way. Some of the trees rolled westerly and have completely destroyed the garage and cattle shed of one of his neighbour’s (Sally) land. Some tress rolled easterly and knocked huge holes in another neighbour’s (Karen) land. Rob has heard that Karen and Sally are going to sue him under the Rylands and Fletcher rule. Explain to Rob: – the facts of the Rylands v Fletcher case; – what the rule is; – the elements that make up the rule; – whether the Rylands and Fletcher rule may apply in this case; AND regardless of whether the Rule applies or not, whether Rob has any defences on which he could rely. Q6 EITHER Using caselaw where appropriate, write a detailed note on the tort of passing off. Your note must address the following issues: – the definition of passing off; – the elements required for a successful passing off claim; and – the use of injunctions in passing off claims. (TOTAL 25 MARKS) OR a) What is the legal definition of trespass to land? (3 MARKS) (b)Explain using case law the different forms which trespass to land can take. (14 MARKS) (c)Explain the Judge Brian Curtin case study. (3 MARKS) (d)Explain the defences of lawful authority and jus tertii to a trespass to land case. (5 MARKS) (TOTAL 25 MARKS) How to cite Sample Tort Yr1 Exam, Essay examples

Why Did Britain Get Involved in the Slave Trade free essay sample

Why did Britain get involved in the Slave Trade? The Renascence period was a time full of new music, extravagant architecture and fine art. All of these things causing an increasing demand for funds from the government. In the sasss the Portuguese started trading slaves for various things with the Americans. Britain found out about this trade whilst their pirates were raiding Spanish ships and found them abroad. John Hawkins made the first known British slavery voyage in 1 562; this started a huge trade that the British would carry on for over 300 years.The increasing demand for such things like sugar and cotton made this a simple solution to the problem and also made them a huge profit. In 1665 alone 3750 tones Of sugar were exported to the UK alone and this increased the value and need for slaves. As more people became involved the amount of voyages across the middle passage increased until 30,000 slaves were transported within around 5 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Britain Get Involved in the Slave Trade? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The slave trade is often described as the Triangular Trade as it involves three main countries, Britain, Africa and America.The Africans anted manufactured goods such as beads, cloth, hardware, rum, salt, and weapons so the British sailed over with plenty of this the trade with the kings for slaves. The African kings hired Africans to capture the slaves and bring them to the British; they would then be put in these ships and taken across to the Caribbean and traded for cotton, sugar, spices and tobacco amongst many other things. This trading system not only left the British with a huge profit but everyone involved, although the British never had slaves themselves, the benefited hugely from their involvement.

Hemispheric Dominance Essay Research Paper Hemispheric dominance free essay sample

Hemispheric Dominance Essay, Research Paper Hemispheric laterality is half of the encephalon that tends to exert greater control over certain maps like motion linguistic communication of the right or left side of the organic structure. I am more to the right side of my encephalon but I? m non that far off from the center. So this makes me in-between right dominant. I think people in the center right usage intuition and creativeness to accomplish certain things, alternatively of doing an lineation O detailed program of the action. If you plan excessively much it limits things that could go on some of them might be good self-generated things. For illustration we planed to travel to Las Vegas last twelvemonth in March. We had everything we needed and we were approximately to go forth. At the last minute I had to the bathroom. Everybody was downstairs waiting for me I eventually finished merely as I was traveling to shut the door the phone rang I answered it was my uncle he was traveling to Mexico that twenty-four hours. We will write a custom essay sample on Hemispheric Dominance Essay Research Paper Hemispheric dominance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He inquire me if I wanted to travel with them I said certain allow me inquire my, pa I ran downstairs and gave my hgom the phone. They talked for about a half an hr and my pa decided that? s we were traveling to Mexico. Spontaneous things are non ever good. This happened to my cousin and I two old ages ago. We were home entirely at his house, and his parents were supposed to be home already. Two hours past I decided I wanted to play some hoops. Minutess subsequently he came out side with some key I kept on playing with out inquiring him anything. As I turn around he stared the auto I ran to him and inquire him? what the snake pit are you making? . I told him to acquire out of the auto but he accelerated and the engine which overthrew my voice so he could non hear me. He stops speed uping and Tells me to acquire in so I said the snake pit with it allow? s spell. We were driving along approximately five block off from his house absolutely till a constabulary officer pull him over The o fficer ask him how old he was he said 16 put he was merely 14 he looked old because he had moustache. The officer ask him for his licence he said I don? Ts have one a have my license so the officer said allow me see it. The license was non his put, his brothers he said he was his fuss and the officer bought it he told us to be care full and to travel place. He followed use all the manner place and every bit shortly as we got home and park his parents came out side and yelled at him. I tried non to express joy because he was in problem. His parents did non see the officer in the auto until he ca me out of the auto. The officer asked him parents if he was eligible to drive and they said yes they were evidently lying so the officer would non make anything so he leaf. My cousin was in so much problem he could non drive any sort of auto boulder clay he is 18. Every clip I see him I make merriment of him by inquiring him if he desire? s to travel for a drive ; All he does is stares at me and so laughs. That? s why you should ever utilize all your encephalon non gust half of it. Using bought sides of the encephalon can be more helpful than merely being on one side. Surely you it may be hard at times but it will be easier as you get older. Using both side of the encephalon can assist you take the good friends. For blink of an eyes you star taking to a individual the left side of your encephalon is working on the verbal accomplishments know when they stared speaking to you understand them more because you are utilizing the right encephalon which is liseting to the individual. Using the right and left encephalon is of import if you want the conversation to travel on. Knowing if you are right or left encephalon dominant can assist you take a calling. For illustration A left encephalon dominant individual would instead in an office with everything neat and organized and is ever focused. On the other manus a right individual might be merely be the antonym of everything put will be more relaxed making it. This is non ever true take me for inherent aptitudes I like being organized and I would wish to work in an office instead than working outside and I ? m right encephalon dominant so this disproves the theory if your right bran dominant you merely do right encephalon actions and vise versa. I would wish to be in writing interior decorator that calling would necessitate me to utilize my right and left encephalon and by utilizing bought sides anything is possible. In this instance being organized and neat will assist me be in control of what I could make to the film, video game or other kind of in writing design. Using the right encephalon I could physically pull my thoughts before making them. Visualize things in my caput and after making some pulling I will acquire the feel of how the it should or could be done. The encephalon hemispheric trial that I took were all about the same they pointed me as being in-between right dominate because I use more things from the right encephalon than the left put I think the left things are more of import so it balances out. In decision none if the hemispheres are is better than the other put c ombined they are overmastering if you think about it.

Bylaws essays

Bylaws essays Constitution and By-Laws For The Blackfeet Tribe Of The Blackfeet Indian Reservation Of Montana We, the adult members of the Blackfeet Indian Tribe, pursuant to the authority vested in us by Section 16 of the Act of June 18, 1934 (48 Statutes at large, page 986), and amendments thereto, do hereby organize for the common welfare of said tribe and the members thereof, and for such purpose do adopt the following constitution for the government, protection, and common welfare of the said tribe and members thereof. We the people of the Cherokee Nation, in order to preserve and enrich our tribalculture, achieve and maintain a desirable measure of prosperity, insure tranquility and to secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of freedom, acknowledging, with humility and gratitude, the goodness of the Sovereign Ruler of the Universe in permitting us so to do, and imploring his aid and guidance in its accomplishmentdo ordain and establish this Constitution for the government of the Cherokee Nation. The term "Nation" as used in this Constitution is the same as "Tribe." Approved for Referendum by the Commissioner, Morris Thompson, on September 5, 1975, Seconded by the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, Ross O. Swimmer, on October 2, 1975, approved by Referendum on June 26, 1976. The Cherokee Nation is an inseparable part of the Federal Union. The Constitution of the United States is the Supreme law of the land; therefore, the Cherokee Nation shall never enact any law which is in conflict with any Federal law. Approved for Referendum by the Commissioner, Morris Thompson, on September 5, 1975, Seconded by the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, Ross O. Swimmer, on October 2, 1975, approved by Referendum on June 26, 1976. Seat of government, Article XVII of the Cherokee Constitution. Rorex v. Cherokee Nation JAT 93-5 (1995) THE CHEYENNE-ARAPAHO TRIBES OF OKLAHOMA We, the Indians of the Cheyenne-Arapaho ...

Urban Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Urban Tourism - Essay Example The discussion shows that urban tourism does not always directly benefit the neighbourhood. The consequences of tourism growth, much to the opposite is dependent on the kind of tourism development that exists, the community’s intrinsic characteristics and resources, the extra-local circumstance in which they find themselves entrenched, as well as in the way tourism development is organised and operated (Hunning and Novy, 2006). Tourism activity as a matter of fact has stigmatized the neighbourhood in recent years, due to the increased interest of tourists (Sharma, 2004). Within a shortest range of time, Glasgow has evolved into an internationally recognized tourist’s destination. It has attracted people from different social and cultural backgrounds with its historical sites and its neighbourhood slums. Initially, Glasgow had limited and underwhelming number of visitors (Heeley, 2011). This is especially due to the fact that it has all the elements necessary to support successful tourism. It has risen from being a part city to a ‘must visit’ city (Gretzel, Christou and Sigala, 2012). The image of Glasgow can be compared to that of Harlem. Harlem’s improved image is associated with a greater appreciation and valorisation of the neighbourhood’s culture and history. Hunning and Novy suggest that: Harlem’s history as the â€Å"Black Mecca† of the United states as well as its cultural richness ranging from the legacy of the Harlem Renaissance to the community’s role as an epicenter of contemporary black culture, are not only sources of local pride and confidence, but are also increasingly recognized as marketable assets to build upon- by actors within and beyond the boundaries (2006, p. 6). A part from the revenue and publicity to the community, tourism has shaped Glasgow’s reputation and shaped awareness of the public and other influential actors within the town. Tourism is

German Machinery Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

German Machinery Development - Essay Example This essay highlights that  the machinery industry entered a period of virtual crisis in the early 1990s; this made German experience stagnant sales and faced competition from foreign firms. The decline of cooperation with other regions, loss of domestic sales, high costs of wages and other benefits for employees in the machinery industry contributed to the crisis in German.  As the paper stresses knowledge in Mechanical manufacturing has given German an upper hand in product exports in the international market thus boosting its economy. Mechanical manufacturing is the largest and most influential industry in German. Other key industries include the chemical and car manufacturing industry. Engineers in German have acquired an outstanding reputation for having practical backgrounds than those from their counterparts. The German machinery development did not exist through a vacuum. The development of machinery in German would be initiated through its environment, which favors the t echnical training at all levels.  The German universities have obtained a stellar status. Their education has close ties to the industrial sector. Companies regularly extend internships and apprenticeships even to the high school students. The upcoming engineering technicians and grads have chances to begin careers with an intimate comprehension of their business companies.  The companies initiate the programs for career development so that the employees hired in future become productive. Such programs breed loyalty and stability, especially in communities where firms of engineering get established. The establishment of engineering courses provides trainees with proper knowledge on developing machines. There are a number of essentials underlying engineering in German. I. The German exports encompass mechanical engineering products as compared to other countries. II. As reported last year, over 20 percent of all exported machinery in the global sector came from German. III. In the past two years, the German machinery makers increased to approximately 50,000 employees. The country expects the number to increase in the coming years. IV. Over the last decades, the number of German’s mechanical engineers continues to double. V. The rapidly growing segment for automation and robotics companies in German over the past five years include the machine vision technology. German provides the hottest engineering fields such as automation, Information Technology, and mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineering gears towards design of machinery. The broad field involves mechatronics. It combines electrical and mechanical engineering, and computer science. Fachhochschulen is another field which emphasizes applied technology. This field practically and directly deals with industrial technologies. The established institutes also offer automation technology. Through skills and knowledge acquired in various fields of engineering, the equipment and machinery sector in German has continued to flourish in the economic center of Europe (Polland 25). The machinery development sectors are one of the motors of technology that continues to drive German as a nation of high-tech. It combines every key for potential technologies including software, robotics materials, and electronics. The industry of machinery and equipment in German gets strengthened by a co mbination of German’s approved engineering traditions. This makes it a highly diversified base. The machinery sector in German remains powerful in Europe for it has experienced growth in

The Consequential Or Teleological Theories Philosophy Essay

The Consequential Or Teleological Theories Philosophy Essay Introduction This chapter presents an overview of the literature on the concept of ethics. First, we present the different definitions of ethics in the existing literature. An overview of the ethics current theoretical developments is then presented. Section 1: Concept of ethics Contrary to what one might think, ethics is not a new pheromone (Gà ©nard, 1992). It was originally identified by Greek and Roman philosophers. Inspired by the works of his predecessors Socrates and Plato, Aristotle is considered as the father of the ethics concept (Lavorata, 2004) which had been widely discussed over several decades by many philosophers who proposed several definitions to this concept. I. Ethics definitions The word Ethics is derived from the ancient Greek word Ethikos, which mean character (Reese, 1990). According to the Universal Philosophical Encyclopedia, ethics is the science of moral and human conduct. Nonetheless, many definitions of this concept had been suggested in the literature. For example, Taylor (1975, p.1) defined ethics as an: inquiry into the nature and grounds of morality, where morality means moral judgments, standards, and rules of conduct. Gove (1976, p.210) defines ethics as the study of what constitutes good and bad human conduct, including related actions and values. For Beauchamp and Bowie (1983, p.3), ethics is the inquiry into theories of what is good and evil and into what is right and wrong, and thus is inquiry into what we ought and ought not to do. As it could be noticed, in all the above definitions the term ethics refers to the study of moral conduct (Tsalikis and Fritzsche, 1989). However, the boundaries between morality and ethics are sometimes blurred and they should be differentiated in order to clarify the concept of ethics (Shaw and Barry, 2001). 1. Ethics and morality The terms ethics and morality are derived from the same root which often causes confusion. Some authors consider that the distinction between the two concepts is unnecessary (Ricoeur, 1990; Even-Granboulan, 1998). However, others academicians make a distinction between them (Iannone, 1989; Boatright, 2000; Ferrell et al.; 2000; and Petrick and Quinn, 2001). For example, Grace and Cohen (1998, p.4) claim that there is no reason to make a distinction in meaning between ethical and moral. There is no difference in meaning which could be attributed to their etymological roots, while, Beauchamp and Bowie (2001) argued that morality is the principles of moral as defined by society, while ethics refers to individual rules. In fact, ethics concept had been also closely related to deontology. In the following, this relation is presented in more details. 2. Ethics and deontology Ricoeur (1990) identifies three components of ethics: a subjective component (life good for itself according to Aristotle), an interpersonal one (or the concern for others in reference to Kant) and a societal component (or the concern for the institution). The societal component refers to the concept of deontology. Thus, the definition of deontology is literally a set of codes of conduct specific to a profession. The following diagram summarizes the different concepts and relationships between ethics, morality and deontology. Figure 1: Definitions and relationships between Ethics, morality and deontology, (Lavorata, 2004, p.20) II. Ethics school of thoughts There are three approaches in the study of ethics: normative ethics, descriptive ethics, and meta-ethics (De George, 1982). Normative ethics Normative ethics is the study of how we should behave (Pascal, 1670; Spinoza, 1677; Kant, 1781). It attempts to justify the principles or the values of a moral system (Tsalikis and Fritzsche, 1989). The normative ethical theories are classified into three groups: 1-Consequential or teleological theories; 2- Single rule non-consequential or deontological theories; and 3-Multiple rule non-consequential theories. Consequential or teleological theories These theories argue that the evaluation of the rightness of an action is determined by considering its consequences (Ferrell and Gresham, 1985). Researchers have demonstrated that teleological theories involve several constructs such as: (1) the individuals behavior and its effect on various stakeholder groups particularly customers and employers; (2) the estimate probability that the consequences will occur to the stakeholders;  (3) the evaluation of desirability or undesirability of each consequence; (4) the analysis of the importance of the stakeholder groups (Tsalikis and Fritzsche, 1989). Moreover, according to these authors, when using teleological evaluation, the individual acts in a manner that produces at least as great a ratio of good to evil as any other course (Tsalikis and Fritzsche, 1989, p.697). The two major consequential theories are egoism and utilitarianism. Egoism holds that individuals act in a way that creates the greatest gain for their self-interest (Hunt and Vitell, 1986). Contrary to ethical egoism, utilitarianism holds that the individual behaves in a manner that produces the greatest good for everyone (DeConinck and Lewis, 1997; Loo, 2004). These theories only look at the consequences of actions, not at its foundations (the end justifies the means) (Bougerra et al., 2011). Single rule non-consequential or deontological theories Some researchers contend that to determine the morality of an action, many other factors should be taken into account other than its consequences. These theories appeal to a single rule. The two main single rules non-consequential theories are: the golden rule: Do unto others as youd have them unto you. In other words, we have to treat individuals the way we want to be treated (Tsalikis and Fritzsche, 1989). The other single-rule non-consequential theory is Kants categorical imperative (Act in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never simply as a means, but always at the same time as an end.). Multiple rule non-consequential theories These theories claim that the moral rightness or  wrongness is determined by moral rules that cant be reduced to a single moral rule. These theories are a mixture of teleological and deontological theories. 2. Descriptive ethics The second approach is descriptive ethics and it deals with the human behavior. This approach aims to study and describe what is moral and immoral, as well as the factors affecting the evolution of moral principles and values (Rich, 1994). According to Pera and Van Tonder (2005, p.7), descriptive ethics does not pass moral judgments on conduct or beliefs; it merely describes what certain people believe to be right or wrong without judging these beliefs. Desjardins and McCall (2000, p.5) noted that the distinction between descriptive and normative ethics is related to the difference between what is and what ought to be. In the same vein, Beauchamp and Bowie (2001, p.6-7) claimed that normative moral philosophy aims at determining what ought to be done, which needs to be distinguished from what is, in fact, practiced. 3. Meta-ethics The third approach was defined as the study of moral reasoning (Tsalikis and Fritzsche, 1989). It analyzes ethical concepts, which explains why it is also called analytical ethics (Rich, 1994). Meta-ethics analyses questions about the meaning of right and wrong or good and bad (Pera and Van Tonder, 2005). According to Creasia and Parker (1991), meta-ethics is the linking between ethical beliefs and the real world. Section 2: Business ethics As we stated before, research on business ethics, and most importantly on marketing ethics has begun to expand since the publication of Bogarts article (1962) The Researchers Dilemma (Jones and Kavanagh, 1996; Rao and Singhapakdi, 1997; Tsalikis and Fritzsche, 1989). It has gained growing interest among marketing scholars in the 1980s (Hunt and Vitell, 1983; Chonko and Burnett, 1983; Gresham, 1985). Studies in this domain had taken two main orientations: normative one or positive one. Normative studies aimed to develop guidelines and rules for marketers. Positive studies, in particular, in the last three decades focus on the description and the development of models and theories (Chonko and Hunt, 2000). But, what are the reasons behind this interest to study ethics in marketing? I. Reasons of the growing interest in business ethics According to Lavorata (2004), this growing interest in business ethics can be explained by several reasons: 1- external reasons and 2- internal reasons. 1. External reasons The integration of ethics by organizations can be explained by external reasons such as consumers pressure (Mercier, 1999). According to a survey conducted by the Foundation of France in 1997, 63% of consumers claimed to be sensitive to firms supporting a humanitarian cause. Thus, Ethics becomes a way to retain consumers. In fact, competitive pressure incited firms to look for new positioning and for means of differentiation from their competitors. Implementing strategies based on social responsibility and ethical practices is considered as a means to achieve this objective. Indeed; this may boost one firms public image and contribute in building long-term relationships with clients (Schwepker and Hartline 2005; Thomas et al., 2004). Moreover, the awareness about ethics importance and consequences seems to be boosted by top managers as a result of many scandals that had shaken the business world: WorldCom, a huge accounting scandal estimated at $11 billion. Enron, fraud and conspiracy in January 2006. Merck and GlaxoSmithKline, pharmaceutical companies, have had to retire drugs that have been considered unsafe for public use. Each new disgrace seemed to create a buzz for organizational change (Barnes, 2006). As a matter of fact, in 1920, Henry Ford wrote: A company must make profits otherwise it will die. But if we want the company to only run for profit, it will also die since it will have no reason for being. In 2001, the CEO of Lafarge B. Colomb has echoed these ethical concerns: Far from being expensive, ethics is a critical success factor. 2. Internal reasons The internationalization of organizations has led to a weakening of the corporate culture and in particular a loss of collective benchmarks (Lavorata, 2004). Moreover, individual ethics is the subject of an ongoing dilemma (Seidel, 1995). In fact, the organization must ensure its profitability and profit: its objective is then to reduce costs while boosting employee productivity (Mercier, 1999). Conclusion Despite its historical origins, ethics remains a subject matter of a special concern for contemporary academicians. In fact, it has been shown that ethics domain has undergone major changes in its foundations. This current widespread preoccupation among researchers about ethics led to an increased awareness about business ethics. The marketing is seemingly even more concerned. Indeed, the activities in this domain are often considered to be unethical (Baumhart, 1961; Brenner and Molander, 1977; Murphy and Lazcniak, 1981). According to Chonko et al. (1996), ethical abuse may take place as marketing professionals and particularly salespersons often face bothersome ethical problems in business. In fact, sales representatives are under great pressure and they are constant targets of ethical criticism (Mantel, 2005; Abratt and Penman, 2002). In this context, according to a survey of 1,324 workers including salespersons, managers, and executives conducted by USA Today, 48% of workers admit to do unethical or illegal acts (Jones 1997, p.1). In the same line, Jolson (1997) argued that for a long time, the sales representative was a person who put pressure on his customer by questionable techniques and whose only philosophy was increasing sales regardless the means used. The following chapter deals more in details with the (un)ethical behavior of sales representatives in marketing literature.

Top 10 Commercial :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Top 10 Commercials Introduction We are said to spend two years of our lifetime watching commercials on television. If we spend that much time on watching something, that something better be very good and worthwhile. The video Top 10 Commercials ranks ten America’s favorite commercials of all time based on the commercial’s creativity, originality, inventiveness and style. Commercial clips are one genre of art form with a very different objective from any other art—to sell goods. These commercials are very successful achieving their AIDA, and they do so in various forms; the commercial clips amused me very much, and they just did what they are supposed to on me. Video Contents— Categorizing the ranked commercials It was a very interesting learning experience to see how different commercials have different ways of achieving the same goal of â€Å"selling†Ã¢â‚¬â€some of them spot their target market and focused only on the TM, where others may want to be â€Å"catchy† to any potential viewers or to be a pure attention grabber. Commercials Focused on Their TM Bartles and Jaymes Wine Cooler commercial and Life Cereal commercial can be categorized in this type. Mr. Bartles speaks in Southern accent in a very calm tone and tells us how their wine cooler can be so soothing after working hard for a day with his non-speaking buddy Mr. Jaymes. This commercial intentionally picked these two Mid West guys to represent the product for its TM to relate to these men—very genuine, somebody just like themselves. Life Cereal had overlooked who its real target market was until the company realized that the children were the ones who eat the product. Again, Life Cereal also used characters the TM children would relate to in the commercial, and let them speak their â€Å"own language† just like Bartles and Jaymes spoke good old American Southern English—â€Å"Mikey likes it!† The Noxzema Shaving Cream can be also sorted into this category, as well as being a great attention-getter, because the woman is not â€Å"seducing† the wives or the girlfriends who have to buy shaving cream for their men, but the user themselves. She wanted men in America to â€Å"take it all off†, and the guys didn’t feel too bad about it either. â€Å"Catchy, Catchy, What a Cutie Speedy is!† Jingle, characters and animated icons and catch phrases make the commercials stick to consumers’ heads and they keep doing their jobs outside of their airtime.

Holly Bobo

It is not completely known that an actual crime has occurred, there hasn’t been enough evidence to prove that there has been a crime. I would want to interview her 25 years old brother, Clint. He reported seeing her being taken into the woods by a white male with all camouflage clothing. He said he only saw the back of this male and thought it was her boyfriend until he walked outside and saw some blood in front of their house. I would interview Clint because he was the last person that saw Holly and he also saw the man that kidnapped her. I would ask questions about the man who he saw take her. Also, about the path that this man took her. Finally, if he has noticed any weirdness from his sister the past couple of days or weeks. Then, I would want to interview Heather Sullivan, which is a woman in her town, she was approached by a man a couple of months before Holly’s disappearance, but she was so startled that she dropped the glass lamp that she was holding. When she dropped it got her boyfriends attention and he scared the man off. I would like to get from her details about the man that tried to kidnap her and see if Clint and her details maybe match up. Finally I would like to interview Whitney Duncan, which is her cousin. I would want to find out how close they were and if they talked on a regular basis and if she noticed anything not normal with her. I would obtain criminal records from each of these people and see if they’ve had any criminal history in the past that might pertain to this case. Also, I would want to obtain phone and text message records from each person. I would want to identify if there were any subspecies phone calls or text messages. I would want to collect the hair that was stuck to the piece of duck tape. This evidence could tell investigators who the hair belongs to and what part of the body it has came from. Also, I would want to collect her cell phone, this can prove to investigators who she made calls to and if there were any strange or threatening text messages. Also, it could have finger prints other than Holly’s. I would investigate the blood that was found at her home to find out if it belonged to Holly. Finally, I would want to obtain the lunch box that was found in the woods. It could provide investigators with finger prints if their were any other than hers. All the evidence would be carefully placed in the right kind of container or bag. Once it is placed in the right container, it would need to be tagged with the time, location, name of the person that collected it; then it is sent off to the lab to be investigated. Once they are done it is sent off for more investigation and it should be labeled with the names of the person sending it off, the time, and location. The primary scene is Holly’s home from where she was abducted from. This is the primary because it is the main place as to where the abduction occurred. The secondary scene is the woods. This is because this was the place where she was taken to after being abducted from her home. Then, there is another scene that the public or investigators don’t know about yet because there hasn’t been any other evidence leading to another scene. As for the other persons that would be investigated and records obtained from I would also obtain the phone and text messages records from Holly as well. These records would be important because it would tell investigators if there were any unusual phone calls or text messages sent or received from Holly. Also, I would investigate her Facebook and Myspace to find out if there were any unusual things going on through her social network sites. The locard exchange principle can apply to this case if her body has been found mostly. It is possible that other fibers can be found on the duck tape that the hair is stuck to. Also, some could be on the cell phone near the ear piece if the perpetrator used her cell phone. His DNA can possibly be on the ear piece of the phone. If people that Holly knew were ruled out I would suspect that maybe a neighbor that has been stocking her could be a potential perpetrator. It could be anyone that knew her schedule and her parents schedule. Whoever abducted her had to have known that her parents were gone and that she left for school at a certain time. I would document where all the evidence was found, the times it was found, and who found the evidence. I would document all the details that witnesses know about the perpetrator that abducted her. I would find out if anyone in the neighborhood saw a complete stranger just hanging around. If someone saw that then it could be a potential stalker of Holly. I would have of course TBI because it did happen in Tennessee so they would have to be involved in this case. I would also have FBI involved in this case because it is possible that they have traveled out of the Tennessee area. Of course volunteers they can be a big help in trying to find clues that lead to the end of a crime. I would also keep posting it on TV because some things can jog someone’s memory and that could lead you to your suspect. One possible motive could be that it was someone that wanted to date her and she didn’t want to date them so they wanted to get at her and her boyfriend and cause harm to her. Another could be that it was an ex-boyfriend and she didn’t want to have any contact with him or they ended on bad terms, which could have set him off and caused him to do this to her. Finally, another motive could have been just some random stranger that had been stalking her and knew that she left at a certain time in the morning for school and knew that her parents were gone and didn’t know her brother was still in the house and he could have just wanted to cause harm to her. I think these are viable motives because really it is only possible that someone that knew her schedule could commit this. A theory could be that her ex-boyfriend wanted to still be with her and he knew that she was with someone else and he didn’t like that she was. So he wanted to get back at her. He knew that she was on her way to school so he parked his car on a road behind the woods and when he saw her at her car went and grabbed her and made her come with him. He could have put the duck tape over her mouth and she ripped it off and that’s when he made her walk to his car. She had the lunch box still in her hand when they went in the woods and he could have made her drop it and then they drove off and went to another location. Another theory could be that a stalker could have just been planning to kidnap and harm this young lady. So he would watch her a lot and see the times her parents and her left and then the morning of April 13th he walked through the woods and went and grabbed her and made her walk through the woods to a car and he took her to another destination. It is possible that maybe her parents owed someone money for something that they were doing on the side and since they weren’t home and they saw that Holly as leaving the house they decided to abduct her and harm her as well. Finally, it is possible that a coworker could have had some kind of beef with her about something and they wanted to come abduct her and take her away from her family. So they watched her throughout a couple of days and figured out the times nobody was home and when she was on her way to school. And when she went out to her car someone jumped out of the woods and grabbed her and took her with them and they are at another location that investigators haven’t discovered yet.

Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 1564 Words

Envision a world where everybody is happy, there is no sorrow or suffering, no fear of death, no misery, everything is pleasant, and the government doles out happy pills, known as Soma. Aldous Huxley’s novel â€Å"Brave New World† describes this world. Is everyone truly happy, and what do the citizens sacrifice in exchange for living in this utopia? Huxley helped shape the modern mind with provocative theories about humankind s destiny, and he was concerned with the possible social and moral implications that advances in science and technology could hold. Set in a dystopian London six hundred years into the future, the novel follows future citizens through the â€Å"Brave New World.† The novel is a warning for any religion-deprived, heavily†¦show more content†¦He prefers to deal with his emotions, even if they are dismal. Bernard’s companion is Lenina Crowe, and unlike Bernard, Lenina is happy to accept life in the new world and takes Soma regu larly. Offended by frivolous sex, Soma, and the cloned human beings, John, also known as the Savage, is the main character in the novel. Desiring the right to be unhappy and knowing the truth will allow John to experience being human. At the conclusion of the story, he hangs himself to escape the â€Å"Brave New World† (Huxley 152). Helmholtz Watson, another friend of John and Bernard’s, has a shared dislike of the â€Å"World State† and is dissatisfied with his life. Material possessions do not create contentment for these men. In the â€Å"Brave New World,† people remain happy, they acquire everything they desire, never become ill, and they have no fear of death. The citizens have no responsibilities that come with children and relationships (Huxley 128). However, if something should go wrong, there is always Soma to alleviate suffering. In this futuristic society, the world is comprised of the â€Å"World State† and is controlled by a dictatoria l government that provides citizens with a drug called Soma to ensure happiness. The drug is a symbol of the dominant influence of modern technology and science. Used as a metaphor in the novel, Soma removes individual freedoms and promotes social stability. The story doesn’t explain the pharmacology of Soma;Show MoreRelatedAldous Huxley s Brave New World1334 Words   |  6 Pageso read Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is to understand the fear for the future during the 1930’s. Widely considered ahead of its time, Brave New World is one of the most influential novels regarding the destructive outcome of genetic and public manipulation through regime control. The story contrasts two worlds: the traditional world where the â€Å"savages† reside and the new World State: a negative utopia where unrestrained sexual freedom, reproductive technology, and mind numbing drugs run rampantRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1329 Words   |  6 PagesIn Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, life is peaceful without any rebellion from its citizens. The society is called ‘The World State’, where scientist can finally produce eggs, without women getting pregnant. As a result, there is no such thing as a â€Å"family†, and the word ‘Mother’ and ‘Father’ are consider as obscene. â€Å". . . the loathsomeness and moral obliquity of childbearing –– merely gross, a scatological rather than a pornographic impropriety† (Huxley 159). They use the Bokanovsky Process, inRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1080 Words   |  5 PagesComplete Control† Today, one s perceptions of happiness are more often than not associated with material achievements, advancements, or perhaps, love. In Brave New World, however, happiness is based upon the pursuit of stability and emotional equilibrium Aldous Huxley s dystopian novel, Brave New World serves as a warning of the ominous. Set in London, the totalitarian regime instills the motto of stability, community, [and] identity(Huxley.1.1) in its citizens. Huxley s dystopia attempts to findRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay1800 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Webster’s New World Dictionary, bravery is â€Å"possessing or exhibiting courage or courageous endurance† (Agnes 178). Oftentimes, people are commended for acts of bravery they complete in the heat of a moment or overcoming a life-changing obstacle. Rarely one is commended for simply living a brave life, facing challenges they do not even understand. The characters in the Aldous Huxley’s Brave New Wor ld live a peculiar lifestyle demonstrating bravery for just breathing. Although Huxley’sRead MoreAldous Huxley s A Brave New World1649 Words   |  7 PagesAldous Huxley has presented us a compelling story in the 20th-century called a Brave New World. One of the most notable dystopian novels, it calls for a reader to conceptualize a world, in which society and science are synonymous with each other, history had faded far into obscurity, and Henry Ford, the creator of the assembly line, becomes a deity to many uniformed individuals. The book was about how humans are no longer created by the conventional means of mating, rather artificially, throughRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1904 Words   |  8 PagesAldous Huxley’s Brave New World, published in 1932, is a masterpiece of science fiction. 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They are educated that when an object or good is in need of fixing, they must get ridRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World2645 Words   |  11 PagesTimes: Aldous Huxley was born into a family of renowned scientists in 1894. He lost his mother at age 14, became virtually blind due to illness three years later, and lost his older brother to suicide at age 21. Despite these setbacks, he went back to school after dropping out of Eton and earned a degree in English literature from Oxford. Because of his blindness, he was not able to do the scientific research he had previously wanted to do, and turned to writing. He wrote Brave New World in fourRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World2041 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"I wanted to change the world. But I have found that the only thing one can be sure of changing is oneself†- Aldous Huxley. Throughout Aldous Huxley’s life he encountered malicious experiences that changed him drastically. He found out that he was a great writer through the dreadful and exceptional events in his life. In the novel Brave New World, Huxley uses conflict and characterization to illustrate how the adv ancement of technology can potentially cause human destruction and how individual motivationRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1420 Words   |  6 Pagesexcessive effort to become perfect can be counteractive and lead to dysfunctionality. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, characters live in a dystopian society that sprouted from the human yearning for perfection. Although the citizens in Brave New World are genetically engineered to be perfect individuals and are on soma constantly to keep them happy and efficient, they lack individuality.. Brave New World is a novel that clearly demonstrates that trying to create a perfect society can result in